Bovine enterovirus

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Bovine enterovirus
"Enterovirus F"
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"Enterovirus J"
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The species Bovine enterovirus consists of at least two serogroups: bovine enterovirus (BEV) A and BEV-B. It has been proposed that BEV-A and BEV-B should be two distinct species (Knowles, 2005; Zell et al., 2006). Additionally, it has been proposed to rename enterovirus species to remove host names (currently being considered by the ICTV Executive Committee). If accepted the species Bovine enterovirus would no longer exist and BEV-A would become Enterovirus E and BEV-B would become Enterovirus F and the types would be renamed as proposed below.

The BEVs are currently divided into two groups, A and B, and 10 types (see also):

Old type Current type Proposed type Prototype strain Accession no.
BEV-1 BEV-A1 EV-E1 bovine/VG(5)27* D00214
BEV-1 BEV-A2 EV-E2 bovine/BEV-165 n/a
BEV-1 BEV-A3 EV-E3 bovine/D 14/3/96 DQ092786; DQ092787
- BEV-A4 EV-E4 bovine/PAK-NIH-21E5 JQ690748; JQ690741
BEV-2 BEV-B1 EV-F1 bovine/BEV-261 DQ092770
BEV-2 BEV-B2 EV-F2 bovine/PS 89 DQ092795
BEV-2 BEV-B3 EV-F3 bovine/PS 87 DQ092794
BEV-2 BEV-B4 EV-F4 possum/W1 AY462106
BEV-2 BEV-B5 EV-F5 bovine/M80 n/a
BEV-2 BEV-B6 EV-F6 bovine/T11f n/a

*, replaces the isolate known as BEV-1 (Washington/57; Moll and Davis, 1959) since VG(5)27 has been more extensively studied.

A BEV has recently been reported from a bottlenose dolphin (EU886967; Nollens et al., 2009); it belongs to type BEV-A1.

Two viruses isolated from possums in New Zealand belong to BEV-B4.

References

Nollens, H.H., Rivera, R., Palacios, G., Wellehan, J.F.X., Saliki, J.T., Caseltine, S.L., Smith, C.R., Jensen, E.D., Hui, J., Lipkin, W.I., Yochem, P.K., Wells, R.S., St. Leger, J. and Venn-Watson, S. (2009). New recognition of enterovirus infections in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Veterinary Microbiology 139: 170-175. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.05.010.

 

 

 

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