"Human rhinovirus C"

Child level

"HRV-C" seqs

Same level

Home
Up
Human enterovirus A
Human enterovirus B
Human enterovirus C
Human enterovirus D
Simian enterovirus A
Bovine enterovirus
Porcine enterovirus B
Human rhinovirus A
Human rhinovirus B
"Human rhinovirus C"
Unassigned EV
Prototype strains
HFMD
EV refs

Genera

Enterovirus
Cardiovirus
Aphthovirus
Hepatovirus
Parechovirus
Erbovirus
Kobuvirus
Teschovirus
"Sapelovirus"
"Senecavirus"
"Tremovirus"
Unassigned
 
This page is a temporary home for some new human rhinoviruses which are distinct from HRV-A and HRV-B. These viruses have been referred to as HRV-A2 (Arden et al., 2006; McErlean et al., 2007) due to its closer relationship with HRV-A in some analyses, while others have called them HRV-C (Lamson et al., 2006; Lau et al., 2007; Lee et al., 2007; McErlean et al., 2008) or HRV-X (Kistler et al., 2007). The taxonomic position of these viruses and other unrelated HRV's will be considered by the ICTV Picornaviridae Study Group in consultation with other HRV researchers.

References

Arden, K.E., McErlean, P., Nissen, M.D., Sloots, T.P. and Mackay, I.M. (2006). Frequent detection of human rhinoviruses, paramyxoviruses, coronaviruses, and bocavirus during acute respiratory tract infections. J. Med. Virol. 78: 1232-1240.

Kistler, A., Avila, P.C., Rouskin, S., Wang, D., Ward, T., Yagi. S., Schnurr, D., Ganem, D., DeRisi, J.L. and Boushey, H.A. (2007). Pan-viral screening of respiratory tract infections in adults with and without asthma reveals unexpected human coronavirus and human rhinovirus diversity. J. Infect. Dis. 196: 817-825. Epub 2007 Aug 6.

Lamson, D., Renwick, N., Kapoor, V., Liu, Z., Palacios, G., Ju, J., Dean, A., St George, K., Briese, T. and Lipkin, W.I. (2006). MassTag polymerase-chain-reaction detection of respiratory pathogens, including a new rhinovirus genotype, that caused influenza-like illness in New York State during 2004-2005. J. Infect. Dis. 194: 1398-1402.

Lau, S.K., Yip, C.C., Tsoi, H.W., Lee, R.A., So, L.Y., Lau, Y.L., Chan, K.H., Woo, P.C. and Yuen, K.Y. (2007). Clinical features and complete genome characterization of a distinct human rhinovirus genetic cluster, probably representing a previously undetected HRV species, HRV-C, associated with acute respiratory illness in children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45: 3655-3664.

Lee, W.-M., Kiesner, C., Pappas, T., Lee, I., Grindle, K., Jartti, T., Jakiela, B., Lemanske, R.F. Jr., Shult, P.A. and Gern, J.E. (2007). A diverse group of previously unrecognized human rhinoviruses are common causes of respiratory illnesses in infants. PLoS ONE 2(10): e966. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000966.

McErlean, P., Shackelton, L.A., Lambert, S.B., Nissen, M.D., Sloots, T.P. and Mackay, I.M. (2007). Characterisation of a newly identified human rhinovirus, HRV-QPM, discovered in infants with bronchiolitis. J. Clin. Virol. 39: 67-75.

McErlean, P., Shackelton, L.A., Andrews, E., Webster, D.R., Lambert, S.B., Nissen, M.D., Sloots, T.P. and Mackay, I.M. (2008), Distinguishing molecular features and clinical characteristics of a putative new rhinovirus species, Human rhinovirus C (HRV C). PLoS ONE 3(4): e1847 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001847.