Child level

Same level

Genera

Genus: Enterovirus

Species: Human rhinovirus C

No (sero)types yet defined

Serotype: human rhinovirus ? (HRV-?)		5' UTR VP4 VP2 VP3 VP1 2A 2B 2C 3A 3B 3C 3D 3' UTR

(White areas indicate genes which haven't yet been sequenced completely; grey areas are where only partial sequences exist)

References

References

Arden, K.E., Faux, C.E., O'Neill, N., McErlean, P., Lambert, S.B., Nissen, M.D., Sloots, T.P. and Mackay, I.M. Molecular and clinical characterization of human rhinovirus (HRV) QCE, a novel HRV C strain detected predominantly in children with wheeze during 2003. Unpublished.

Faux, C.E., Lambert, S.B., Nissen, M.D., Sloots, T.P. and Mackay, I.M. Molecular and clinical features of HRV-C026 [AUS/2002] variants detected in Australian children. Unpublished.

Huang, T., Wang, W., Bessaud, M., Ren, P., Sheng, J., Yan, H.J., Zhang, J., Lin, X., Wang, Y.J., Delpeyroux, F. and Deubel, V. (2009). Evidence of recombination and genetic diversity in human rhinoviruses in children with acute respiratory infection. PLoS ONE 4 (7), E6355.

Kistler, A., Avila, P.C., Rouskin, S., Wang, D., Ward, T., Yagi, S., Schnurr, D., Ganem, D., Derisi, J.L. and Boushey, H.A. (2007). Pan-viral screening of respiratory tract infections in adults with and without asthma reveals unexpected human coronavirus and human rhinovirus diversity. J. Infect. Dis. 196(6):817-825.

Lamson, D., Renwick, N., Kapoor, V., Liu, Z., Palacios, G., Ju, J., Dean, A., St George, K., Briese, T. and Ian Lipkin, W. (2006). MassTag polymerase-chain-reaction detection of respiratory pathogens, including a new rhinovirus genotype, that caused influenza-like illness in New York State during 2004-2005. J. Infect. Dis. 194: 1398-1402.

Lau, S.K., Yip, C.C., Tsoi, H.W., Lee, R.A., So, L.Y., Lau, Y.L., Chan, K.H., Woo, P.C. and Yuen, K.Y. (2007). Clinical features and complete genome characterization of a distinct human rhinovirus (HRV) genetic cluster, probably representing a previously undetected HRV species, HRV-C, associated with acute respiratory illness in children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45: 3655-3664.

McErlean, P., Shackelton, L.A., Lambert, S.B., Nissen, M.D., Sloots, T.P. and Mackay, I.M. (2007). Characterisation of a newly identified human rhinovirus, HRV-QPM, discovered in infants with bronchiolitis. J. Clin. Virol. 39: 67-75.

Tapparel, C., Junier, T., Gerlach, D., Van-Belle, S., Turin, L., Cordey, S., Muhlemann, K., Regamey, N., Aubert, J.D., Soccal, P.M., Eigenmann, P., Zdobnov, E. and Kaiser, L. (2009a). New respiratory enterovirus and recombinant rhinoviruses among circulating picornaviruses. Emerging Infect. Dis. 15: 719-726.

Tapparel, C., L'Huillier, A.G., Rougemont, A.L., Beghetti, M., Barazzone-Argiroffo, C. and Kaiser, L. (2009b). Pneumonia and pericarditis in a child with HRV-C infection: a case report. J. Clin. Virol. 45: 157-160.