CV-A Prototypes

Enterovirus species*	Serotype	Strain	Origin	Year	Illness	Source	Reference
HEV-C	CV-A1	Tompkins	Coxsackie, N.Y.	1947	Paralytic illness	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
HEV-A	CV-A2	Fleetwood	Delaware	1947	Paralytic illness	stools	Sickles and Dalldorf, 1949
HEV-A	CV-A3	Olson	New York	1948	Aseptic meningitis	stools	Sickles and Dalldorf, 1949
HEV-A	CV-A4	High Point	North Carolina	1950	--	sewage from a polio community	Melnick, 1950
HEV-A	CV-A5	Swartz	New York	1950	Poliomyelitis	stools	Dalldorf and Sickles, 1953
HEV-A	CV-A6	Gdula	New York	1949	Aseptic meningitis	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
HEV-A	CV-A7	Parker	New York	1949	Aseptic meningitis	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
HEV-A	CV-A8	Donovan	New York	1949	Poliomyelitis	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
HEV-B	CV-A9	Bozek	New York	1950	Aseptic meningitis	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
HEV-A	CV-A10	Kowalik	New York	1950	Aseptic meningitis	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
HEV-C	CV-A11	Belgium-1	Belgium	1951	Epidemic myalgia	stools	Curnen
HEV-A	CV-A12	Texas-12	Texas	1948	--	flies from a polio community	Melnick, 1950
HEV-C	CV-A13	Flores	Mexico	1952	none	stools	Sickles
HEV-A	CV-A14	G-14	South Africa	1950	none	stools	Gear
HEV-C	CV-A15	G-9	South Africa	1950	none	stools	Gear
HEV-A	CV-A16	G-10	South Africa	1951	none	stools	Gear
HEV-C	CV-A17	G-12	South Africa	1951	none	stools	Gear
HEV-C	CV-A18	G-13	South Africa	1950	none	stools	Gear
HEV-C	CV-A19	NIH-8663 (Dohi)	Japan	1952	Guillain-Barre syndrome	stools	Huebner
HEV-C	CV-A20	IH-35	New York	1955	Infectious hepatitis	stools	Sickles
HEV-C	CV-A20a	Tulane	Louisiana	1951	Poliomyelitis?	stools	Sickles et al., 1959
HEV-C	CV-A20b	Cecil	South Africa	1951	none	stools	Sickles et al., 1959
HEV-C	CV-A20c	Thai C-18	Thailand	1958/9?	Cholera	stools	Abraham and Cheever, 1963
HEV-C	CV-A21	Kuykendall	California	1952	Poliomyelitis	stools	Lennette
HEV-C	CV-A21(V)	Coe	?	?	Mild respiratory disease	throat washings	Lennette et al., 1958
HEV-C	CV-A22	Chulman	New York	1955	Vomiting and diarrhea	stools	Sickles
-	CV-A23	= echovirus 9
HEV-C	CV-A24	Joseph	South Africa	1952	none	stools	Gear
HEV-C	CV-A24'	DN-19	Texas	1963	Infantile diarrhea	stools	?
HEV-C	CV-A24(V)	EH 24/70	Singapore	1970	AHC	conjunctival scrapings	Mirkovic et al., 1974
All prototypes were isolated from stools except type 4 (sewage from a polio community); type 12 (flies from a polio community); type 21/Coe (throat washings); and type 24/EH 24/70 (conjunctival scrapings). V = variant AHC = acute haemorrhagic conjuncivitis * HEV-A, Human enterovirus A HEV-B, Human enterovirus B HEV-C, Human enterovirus C

References

Dalldorf et al., 1949 (J. exp. Med. 89: 567)

Sickles and Dalldorf, 1949 (Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 72: 30)

Dalldorf and Sickles, 1953 (In: Diagnostic Procedures for Virus and Rickettsial Diseases 2nd Edition. Am. Public Health Assoc., New York, p.153)

Melnick, 1950 (Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 26: 342)

Curnen

Sickles

Gear

Huebner

Lennette

Lennette et al., 1958 (Am. J. Hyg. 68: 272)

Mirkovic et al., 1974 (Intervirol. 4: 119-127)

Sickles et al., 1959 (Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 102: 742-743)

Abraham and Cheever, 1963. (PSEBM 112: 981)