HEV-C Prototypes

Serotype	Strain	Origin	Year	Illness	Source	Reference
PV-1	Brunhilde	Maryland	1939	Paralytic polio	Faeces	Howe and Bodian, 1941; Bodian et al., 1949
PV-1	Mahoney	Ohio	1941	none	Faeces	see ATCC catalogue
PV-2	Lansing	Michigan	1937	Fatal paralytic polio	Brain tissue	Kessel et al., 1946
PV-3	Leon	California	1937	Fatal paralytic polio	Spinal cord	Armstrong, 1939; ?
CV-A1	Tompkins	Coxsackie, N.Y.	1947	Paralytic illness	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
CV-A11	Belgium-1	Belgium	1951	Epidemic myalgia	stools	Curnen
CV-A13	Flores	Mexico	1952	none	stools	Sickles
CV-A17	G-12	South Africa	1951	none	stools	Gear
CV-A19	NIH-8663 (Dohi)	Japan	1952	Guillain-Barre syndrome	stools	Huebner
CV-A20	IH-35	New York	1955	Infectious hepatitis	stools	Sickles
CV-A20a	Tulane	Louisiana	1951	Poliomyelitis?	stools	Sickles et al., 1959
CV-A20b	Cecil	South Africa	1951	none	stools	Sickles et al., 1959
CV-A20c	Thai C-18	Thailand	1958/9?	Cholera	stools	Abraham and Cheever, 1963
CV-A21	Kuykendall	California	1952	Poliomyelitis	stools	Lennette
CV-A21(V)	Coe	?	?	Mild respiratory disease	throat washings	Lennette et al., 1958
CV-A22	Chulman	New York	1955	Vomiting and diarrhoea	stools	Sickles
CV-A24	Joseph	South Africa	1952	none	stools	Gear
CV-A24'	DN-19	Texas	1963	Infantile diarrhoea	stools	?
CV-A24(V)	EH 24/70	Singapore	1970	AHC	conjunctival scrapings	Mirkovic et al., 1974
EV-95
EV-96
EV-99
EV-102
EV-104
EV-105
EV-109
All prototypes were isolated from stools CV-21/Coe (throat washings); and CV-24/EH 24/70 (conjunctival scrapings). V = variant AHC = acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis

References

Howe and Bodian, 1941 (Bull. J. Hopk. Hosp. 69: 149)

Bodian et al., 1949 (Am. J. Hyg. 49: 234)

Armstrong, 1939 (Public Health Repts. 54: 1719, 2302

Kessel et al., 1946 (Am. J. Hyg. 43: 82)

Dalldorf et al., 1949 (J. exp. Med. 89: 567)

Sickles and Dalldorf, 1949 (Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 72: 30)

Dalldorf and Sickles, 1953 (In: Diagnostic Procedures for Virus and Rickettsial Diseases 2nd Edition. Am. Public Health Assoc., New York, p.153)

Melnick, 1950 (Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 26: 342)

Curnen

Sickles

Gear

Huebner

Lennette

Lennette et al., 1958 (Am. J. Hyg. 68: 272)

Mirkovic et al., 1974 (Intervirol. 4: 119-127)

Sickles et al., 1959 (Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 102: 742-743)

Abraham and Cheever, 1963. (PSEBM 112: 981)