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The genus Enterovirus consists of
15 species:
Enterovirus alphacoxsackie, Enterovirus
betacoxsackie, Enterovirus
coxsackiepol, Enterovirus
deconjuncti, Enterovirus
eibovi, Enterovirus fitauri,
Enterovirus geswini,
Enterovirus hesimi,
Enterovirus idromi,
Enterovirus jesimi,
Enterovirus krodeni,
Enterovirus lesimi,
Enterovirus alpharhino,
Enterovirus betarhino and
Enterovirus cerhino. These were formerly
named Enterovirus A,
Enterovirus B, Enterovirus C, Enterovirus D,
Enterovirus E,
Enterovirus F,
Enterovirus G, Enterovirus H,
Enterovirus
I,
Enterovirus J,
Enterovirus K, Enterovirus L, Rhinovirus
A, Rhinovirus B
and Rhinovirus C, respecively.
The three poliovirus serotypes now belong to the
species Enterovirus coxsackiepol and the species
Poliovirus no longer exists.
A new enterovirus has been found in camels (Dromedary
camel enterovirus); now designated as
Enterovirus idromi.
Enterovirus and rhinovirus species
names were changed to remove references to host species names (approved
by the ICTV Feb 2013)
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Current species name |
Former species name |
Original species name |
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Enterovirus alphacoxsackie |
Enterovirus A |
Human enterovirus A |
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Enterovirus betacoxsackie |
Enterovirus B |
Human enterovirus B |
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Enterovirus coxsackiepol |
Enterovirus C |
Human enterovirus C |
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Enterovirus deconjuncti |
Enterovirus D |
Human enterovirus D |
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Enterovirus eibovi |
Enterovirus E |
Bovine enterovirus (group A) |
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Enterovirus fitauri |
Enterovirus F |
Bovine enterovirus (group B) |
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Enterovirus geswini |
Enterovirus G |
Porcine enterovirus B |
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Enterovirus hesimi |
Enterovirus H |
Simian enterovirus A |
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Enterovirus idromi |
Enterovirus I |
- |
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Enterovirus jesimi |
Enterovirus J |
unclassified simian viruses |
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Enterovirus krodeni |
Enterovirus K |
- |
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Enterovirus lesimi |
Enterovirus L |
- |
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Enterovirus alpharhino |
Rhinovirus A |
Human rhinovirus A |
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Enterovirus betarhino |
Rhinovirus B |
Human rhinovirus B |
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Enterovirus cerhino |
Rhinovirus C |
Human rhinovirus C |
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Genome organisation:
VPg+5’UTRIRES-I[1A-1B-1C-1D/2Apro-2Bviro-2C/3A-3BVPg-3Cpro-3Dpol]3’UTR-poly(A)
The former enterovirus species
Porcine
enterovirus A has been mover to the genus
Sapelovirus and renamed Sapelovirus anglia
(formerly named
Sapelovirus
A and before that Porcine saplelovirus).
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