|
|
| |
Picornavirus genera can be phylogenetically
clustered into five subfamilies (Zell et al., 2021),
previously called genus supergroups 1 to 5.
| SG1: |
Caphthovirinae |
|
Ailurivirus,
Aphthovirus,
Bopivirus,
Cardiovirus,
Cosavirus,
Erbovirus,
Hunnivirus,
Malagasivirus,
Marsupivirus, Mischivirus,
Mosavirus,
Mupivirus,
Senecavirus,
Teschovirus, Torchivirus
and
Tottorivirus |
|
|
|
| SG2: |
Kodimesavirinae |
|
Danipivirus,
Dicipivirus,
Gallivirus,
Hemipivirus,
Kobuvirus,
Livupivirus,
Ludopivirus,
Megrivirus,
Myrropivirus,
Oscivirus,
Passerivirus,
Pemapivirus,
Poecivirus,
Pygoscepivirus,
Rafivirus,
Rajidapivirus,
Rosavirus,
Sakobuvirus,
Salivirus,
Sicinivirus,
Symapivirus
and
Tropivirus |
|
|
|
| SG3: |
Ensavirinae |
|
Anativirus,
Boosepivirus,
Diresapivirus,
Enterovirus,
Felipivirus,
Parabovirus,
Rabovirus
and Sapelovirus |
|
|
|
| SG4: |
Paavivirinae |
|
Aalivirus,
Aquamavirus,
Avihepatovirus,
Avisivirus,
Crohivirus,
Grusopivirus,
Kunsagivirus,
Limnipivirus,
Orivirus,
Parechovirus,
Pasivirus,
Potamipivirus and
Shanbavirus |
|
|
|
| SG5: |
Heptrevirinae |
|
Caecilivirus,
Crahelivirus,
Fipivirus,
Gruhelivirus,
Hepatovirus,
Rohelivirus
and
Tremovirus |
|
|
|
|
A number of
other picornaviruses are not
currently included in any of the five subfamilies, but appear
to form three distinct
clusters (clusters 6-8). |
|
|
|
|
cluster 6: |
Harkavirus |
|
|
|
|
cluster 7: |
various as-yet-unassigned
picornaviruses |
| |
|
|
cluster 8: |
Ampivirus |
|
|
|
Reference
Zell, R., Knowles, N.J. & Simmonds, P.
A proposed division of the family Picornaviridae into
subfamilies based on phylogenetic relationships and functional
genomic organization. Arch Virol (2021).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05178-9.
|
|
