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• picornavirales/picornavirales.htm
  • picornavirales/picornaviridae/picornaviridae.htm
  • picornavirales/comoviridae/comoviridae.htm
  • picornavirales/dicistroviridae/dicistroviridae.htm
    • picornavirales/dicistroviridae/dicistro_seq.htm
  • picornavirales/marnviridae/marnaviridae.htm
  • picornavirales/sequiviridae/sequiviridae.htm
  • picornavirales/cheravirus/cheravirus.htm
  • picornavirales/iflavirus/iflavirus.htm
    • picornavirales/iflavirus/iflavirus_seq.htm
  • picornavirales/sadwavirus/Sadwavirus.htm
• Subfamilies
• Caphthovirinae
  • Ailurivirus
    • Ailurivirus agiapa
      • Ailurivirus A seqs
  • Aphthovirus
    • Aphthovirus bogeli
      • BRAV seqs
    • Aphthovirus reedi
      • BRBV seqs
    • Aphthovirus burrowsi
      • ERAV seqs
    • Aphthovirus vesiculae
      • FMD history
    • Bovine rhinoviruses
  • Bopivirus
    • Bopivirus abovi
      • Bopivirus A seqs
    • 'Bopivirus B'
      • 'Bopivirus B' seqs
    • 'Bopivirus C'
      • 'Bopivirus C' seqs
  • Cardiovirus
    • Cardiovirus rueckerti
      • caphthovirinae/cardiovirus/cardiovirus_a/encephalomyocarditis_virus_seqs.xlsx
      • EMCV Disease
      • EMCV Outbreaks
      • Occurrence of EMCV
        • EMCV in primates
        • EMCV in primitive ungulates
        • EMCV in odd-toed ungulates
        • EMCV in even-toed ungulates
        • EMCV in carnivores
        • EMCV in marsupials
        • EMCV in rodents
        • EMCV in lagomorphs
        • EMCV in birds
        • EMCV in invertebrates
      • EMCV Bibliography
    • Cardiovirus theileri
      • Theiler's MEV
        • Sikhote-Alin virus
        • TMEV seqs
      • Vilyuisk HEV
        • VHEV seqs
      • Cardiovirus B3
        • Cardiovirus B3 seqs
      • Thera virus
        • TRV seqs
      • Cardiovirus B
        • Cardiovirus B seqs
    • Cardiovirus ranori
      • Cardiovirus C seqs
    • Cardiovirus saffoldi
      • Saffold virus
        • SAFV seqs
    • Cardiovirus rudhira
      • Red-backed vole cadiovirus
        • Red-backed vole CV seqs
    • Cardiovirus dhusarah
      • Grey-backed vole cardiovirus
        • Grey-backed vole CV seqs
    • Genet fecal theilovirus
      • GFTV seqs
    • Goat cardiovirus
      • Goat cardiovirus seqs
    • Guinea pig cardiovirus
      • Guinea pig cardiovirus seqs
    • Marmot cardiovirus
      • Marmot cardiovirus seqs
  • Cosavirus
    • Dekavirus
    • Cosavirus asiani
      • Cosavirus A seqs
    • Cosavirus bepakis
      • Cosavirus B seqs
    • Cosavirus depakis
      • Cosavirus D seqs
    • Cosavirus eaustrali
      • Cosavirus E seqs
    • Cosavirus fepakis
      • Cosavirus F seqs
    • Unassigned cosaviruses
      • Unassigned cosavirus seqs
  • Erbovirus
    • Erbovirus aequirhi
      • ERBV-1
      • ERBV-2
      • ERBV-3
      • ERBV seqs
      • ERBV refs
  • Hunnivirus
    • Hunnivirus amagyari
      • Hunnivirus A seqs
  • Malagasivirus
    • Malagasivirus alphalesa
      • Malagasivirus A seqs
    • Malagasivirus betalesa
      • Malagasivirus B seqs
  • Marsupivirus
    • Marsupivirus aburpengari
      • Burpengary virus
        • Burpengary virus seqs
  • Mischivirus
    • Mischivirus acombewi
      • Mischivirus A seqs
    • Mischivirus beminio
      • Mischivirus B seqs
    • Mischivirus cica
      • Mischivirus C seqs
    • Mischivirus defoxi
      • Mischivirus D seqs
    • Mischivirus ehoushre
      • "Mischivirus E"  seqs
  • Mosavirus
    • Mosavirus acanmo
      • Mosavirus A seqs
    • Mosavirus betibeti
      • Mosavirus B seqs
  • Mupivirus
    • Mupivirus arati
      • Mupivirus A seqs
  • Senecavirus
    • Senecavirus valles
    • Senecavirus cetus
      • caphthovirinae/senecavirus/senecavirus_cetus/senecavirus_cetus_seqs.xlsx
    • Pangolin senecavirus
  • Teschovirus
    • Teschovirus asilesi
      • Porcine teschovirus
        • Teschovirus A seqs
    • Teschovirus bishikawa
      • Teschovirus B seqs
    • Unassigned teschovirus seqs
  • Torchivirus
    • Torchivirus atorpi
      • Torchivirus A seqs
  • Tottorivirus
    • Tottorivirus asuscro
      • Tottorivirus A seqs
  • Unassigned Caphthovirinae
    • 'Capripivirus'
      • goat PV seqs
    • Coypu picornavirus
    • Hainan black-spectacled toad PV
    • 'Mafapivirus'
    • Rabbit picornavirus
    • Zhejiang banded bullfrog PV
• Ensavirinae
  • Anativirus
    • Anativirus aductai
      • Avian anativirus 1
        • Anativirus A seqs
    • Anativirus biphaco
      • Anativirus B seqs
    • Anativirus-like seqs
  • Boosepivirus
    • Boosepivirus atauri
      • Boosepivirus A seqs
    • Boosepivirus bebovi
      • Boosepivirus B seqs
    • Boosepivirus ceovis
      • Boosepivirus C seqs
  • Diresapivirus
    • Diresapivirus arhiferi
      • Diresapivirus A seqs
    • Diresapivirus benyvelu
      • Diresapivirus B seqs
  • Enterovirus
    • Enterovirus alphacoxsackie
      • EV-A seqs
      • EV-A71
        • EV-A71 seqs
    • Enterovirus betacoxsackie
      • SVDV
        • SVDV-1 seqs
      • EV-B seqs
      • E30 seqs
    • Enterovirus coxsackiepol
      • Poliovirus
      • PV seqs
      • EV-C seqs
    • Enterovirus deconjuncti
      • EV-D seqs
        • ensavirinae/enterovirus/ev-d/EV70 (Takeda).txt
    • Enterovirus eibovi
      • ensavirinae/enterovirus/ev-e/BEV-165 (M4).fas.txt
      • EV-E seqs
      • EV-E refs
        • ensavirinae/enterovirus/ev-e/knowles_bev_2005.pdf
    • Enterovirus fitauri
      • EV-F seqs
      • EV-F in possums
      • EV-F refs
    • Enterovirus geswini
      • ensavirinae/enterovirus/ev-g/Chang et al., 2019; suppl.fas.txt
      • EV-G seqs
      • Lab ID of PEV
    • Enterovirus hesimi
      • EV-H seqs
    • Enterovirus idromi
      • EV-I seqs
    • Enterovirus jesimi
      • EV-J seqs
    • Enterovirus krodeni
      • Enterovirus K seqs
    • Enterovirus lesimi
      • Enterovirus L seqs
    • Enterovirus alpharhino
      • RV-A seqs
        • ensavirinae/enterovirus/rv-a/seqs/HRV1A.txt
        • ensavirinae/enterovirus/rv-a/seqs/HRV9.txt
        • ensavirinae/enterovirus/rv-a/seqs/HRV15.txt
        • ensavirinae/enterovirus/rv-a/seqs/HRV39.txt
        • ensavirinae/enterovirus/rv-a/seqs/HRV49.txt
        • ensavirinae/enterovirus/rv-a/seqs/HRV50.TXT
        • ensavirinae/enterovirus/rv-a/seqs/HRV85.txt
    • Enterovirus betarhino
      • RV-B seqs
    • Enterovirus cerhino
      • RV-C seqs
    • Unassigned EV
      • EV unassigned seqs
      • Raccoon dog EV
    • Prototype strains
      • EV-A Prototypes
      • EV-B Prototypes
      • EV-C Prototypes
      • EV-D prototypes
      • EV-E prototypes
      • EV-F prototypes
      • EV-G prototypes
      • EV-H prototypes
      • PV prototypes
      • CVA Prototypes
      • CVB Prototypes
      • Echovirus prototypes
      • EV Prototypes
      • SV prototypes
    • HFMD
    • EV refs
  • Felipivirus
    • Felipivirus acati
      • Felipivirus A seqs
  • Parabovirus
    • Parabovirus anorrati
      • Parabovirus A seqs
    • Parabovirus bechstihams
      • Parabovirus B seqs
    • Parabovirus chiwhibe
      • Parabovirus C seqs
  • Rabovirus
    • Rabovirus aneyoci
      • Rabovirus A seqs
    • Rabovirus begaschmo
      • Rabovirus B seqs
    • Rabovirus cemarmo
      • Rabovirus C seqs
    • Rabovirus dehomo
      • Rabovirus D seqs
  • Sapelovirus
    • Sapelovirus anglia
      • Porcine sapelovirus 1
        • Porcine sapelovirus 1 seqs
    • Sapelovirus besimi
      • Simian sapelovirus
        • Sapelovirus B seqs
    • Ca. sea lion sapelovirus
      • Csl SapV seqs
    • Murine sapelovirus
      • MSV seqs
  • Unassigned Ensavirinae
    • Avocet PV X
      • Avocet PV X seqs
    • Avocet PV A
      • Avocet PV A seqs
    • Avocet PV B
      • Avocet PV B seqs
    • Beluga picornavirus
    • Bat PV 1 & 2
      • Bat PV 1 & 2 seqs
    • Bat PV 3
      • Bat PV 3 seqs
    • Bat sapelovirus
      • BatSapV seqs
    • Canine PV 1
      • CanPV seqs
    • Humpback whale blow-assoc. PV
    • Ia io PV 1
      • Ia io PV 1 seqs
    • Marmot sapelovirus 2
      • Marmot sapelovirus 2 seqs
    • Orycavirus
    • Netherby virus
    • Pigeon PV A & B
      • Pigeon PV seqs
    • Sapelo-like porcine PV Japan
      • Sapelo-like porcine PV Japan seqs
    • Scotophilus kuhii PV
      • Scotophilus kuhlii PV seqs
    • Tasmanian devil-associated sapelovirus
      • Tasmanian devil-associated sapelovirus seqs
    • Theobald's toad-headed agama PV 2
    • Weddell virus
• Heptrevirinae
  • Caecilivirus
    • Caecilivirus banna
  • Crahelivirus
    • Crahelivirus agapo
      • Gapovirus
        • Gapovirus seqs
  • Fipivirus
    • Fipivirus acarpi
      • Fipivirus A seqs
    • Fipivirus besharpi
      • Fipivirus B seqs
    • Fipivirus crosso
      • Fipivirus C seqs
    • Fipivirus demackeri
      • Fipivirus D seqs
    • Fipivirus ebanjoi
      • Fipivirus E seqs
    • Fipivirus fiperchi
      • Fipivirus F seqs
  • Gruhelivirus
    • Gruhelivirus agrusa
      • Grusavirus
        • Grusavirus seqs
  • Hepatovirus
    • Hepatovirus ahepa
      • Hepatitis A virus
        • HAV seqs
    • Hepatovirus bephopi
      • Phopivirus
        • Phopivirus seqs
    • Hepatovirus cemanavi
      • Hepatovirus C seqs
    • Hepatovirus devoli
      • Hepatovirus D seqs
    • Hepatovirus erubebrufu
      • Hepatovirus E seqs
    • Hepatovirus fejalco
      • Hepatovirus F seqs
    • Hepatovirus gafrisheta
      • Hepatovirus G seqs
    • Hepatovirus hedgi
      • Hepatovirus H seqs
    • Hepatovirus ishrewi
      • Hepatovirus I seqs
    • Goat hepatovirus
    • Unassigned HepV
      • Unassigned HepV seqs
  • Rohelivirus
    • Rohelivirus arodenti
      • Rohelivirus A seqs
  • Tremovirus
    • Fig 1
    • Tremovirus aetremori
      • Tremovirus A seqs
    • Tremovirus beturtli
      • Tremovirus B seqs
  • Unassigned Heptrevirinae
    • Amundsen virus
    • Bird hepatovirus
    • Fur seal picornavirus
      • Fur seal PV seqs
    • Garigal virus
    • Loch Levan  virus
    • Myna hepatovirus
    • Ross virus
    • Scott virus
    • Sphenifaro virus
    • Sphenigellan virus
    • Sphenilena virus
    • Sphenimaju virus
    • Waterwitch virus
    • Whistler virus
• Kodimesavirinae
  • Danipivirus
    • Danipivirus abrafi
      • Zebrafish danipivirus
        • Zebrafish danipivirus seqs
  • Dicipivirus
    • Dicipivirus acadici
      • Cadicivirus A seqs
    • Dicipivirus berinro
      • Cadicivirus B seqs
    • Unclassifed dicipiviruses
  • Gallivirus
    • Gallivirus afowli
      • Gallivirus A seqs
  • Hemipivirus
    • Hemipivirus aholtge
      • Hemipivirus A seqs
  • Kobuvirus
    • Kobuvirus aichi
      • Aichivirus A1
        • AiV-A1 seqs
      • Aichivirus A2
        • kodimesavirinae/kobuvirus/aichivirus_a/Yamashita et al., 2011.pdf
        • AiV-A2 seqs
      • Aichivirus A3
        • AiV-A3 seqs
      • Aichivirus A4
        • AiV-A4 seqs
      • Aichivirus A5
        • AiV-A5 seqs
      • Aichivirus A6
        • AiV-A6 seqs
      • Aichivirus A7
        • AiV-A7 seqs
      • Aichivirus A8
        • AiV-A8 seqs
      • Aichivirus A9
        • AiV-A9 seqs
      • Aichivirus A10
        • AiV-A10 seqs
    • Kobuvirus bejaponia
      • Aichivirus B1
        • AiV-B1 seqs
        • Discovery of BKV
      • Aichivirus B2
        • AiV-B2 seqs
      • Aichivirus B3
        • AiV-B3 seqs
    • Kobuvirus cebes
      • Aichivirus C1
        • AiV-C1 seqs
      • Kobuvirus C2
        • AiV-C2 seqs
    • Kobuvirus dekago
      • Aichivirus D seqs
    • Kobuvirus ecuni
      • Aichivirus E seqs
    • Kobuvirus femyomini
      • Aichivirus F seqs
    • Unassigned kobuviruses
      • Grey squirrel kobuvirus
      • Marmot kobuvirus
        • Marmot KoV seqs
      • sewage kobuvirus
        • sewage KoV seqs
      • Unassigned KoV seqs
      • Kobuviruses from Vietnam
  • Livupivirus
    • Livupivirus asmonewi
      • Livupivirus A seqs
  • Ludopivirus
    • Ludopivirus agrewhifrogo
      • Ludopivirus A seqs
  • Megrivirus
    • Megrivirus aturhepa
      • Megrivirus A seqs
    • Megrivirus berockdo
      • Megrivirus B seqs
    • Megrivirus chigalli
      • Megrivirus C seqs
    • Megrivirus deharri
      • Megrivirus D seqs
    • Megrivirus epengu
      • Megrivirus E seqs
    • Avocet & plover megriviruses
      • Avocet & plover megrivirus seqs
  • Myrropivirus
    • Myrropivirus achiwas
      • Myrropivirus A seqs
  • Oscivirus
    • Oscivirus ahokorobi
      • Oscivirus A seqs
  • Passerivirus
    • Passerivirus ahokothi
      • Passerivirus A seqs
    • Passerivirus bewaxi
      • Passerivirus B seqs
  • Pemapivirus
    • Pemapivirus achisotu
      • Pemapivirus A seqs
    • Pemapivirus brohepotu
      • Pemapivirus B seqs
  • Poecivirus
    • Poecivirus ablacachi
      • Poecivirus A seqs
  • Pygoscepivirus
    • Pygoscepivirus apingu
      • Pingu picornavirus
        • Pingu PV seqs
  • Rafivirus
    • Rafivirus atorti
      • Rafivirus A seqs
    • Rafivirus begecki
      • Rafivirus B seqs
    • Rafivirus crhima
      • Rafivirus C seqs
  • Rajidapivirus
    • Rajidapivirus ashaska
      • Rajidapivirus A seqs
  • Rosavirus
    • Rosavirus acaliforni
      • Rosavirus A seqs
    • Rosavirus brorati
      • Rosavirus B seqs
    • Rosavirus chewhibe
      • Rosavirus C seqs
  • Sakobuvirus
    • Sakobuvirus aportufeli
      • Sakobuvirus A seqs
    • Fur seal sakobuvirus
      • fur seal SakV seqs
  • Salivirus
    • Salivirus aklasse
      • Salivirus seqs
  • Sicinivirus
    • Sicinivirus ahiberni
      • Sicinivirus A seqs
  • Symapivirus
    • Symapivirus atriliza
      • Symapivirus A seqs
  • Tropivirus
    • Tropivirus awaski
      • Tropivirus A seqs
    • Tropivirus betero
      • Tropivirus B seqs
  • Unassigned Kodimesavirinae
    • Bat kobu-like viruses
      • Bat kobu-like virus seqs
    • British Admiral virus
    • Cayenne cane toad PV
    • Equine cabavirus
    • Pacific black duck sicini-like virus
    • Pipistrelle picornavirus
    • Red-necked stint gallivirus
    • Shirase virus
    • Theobald's toad-headed agama PV 1
• Paavivirinae
  • Aalivirus
    • Aalivirus apekidu
      • Aalivirus A seqs
    • 'Aalivirus B'
      • 'Aalivirus B' seqs
  • Aquamavirus
    • Aquamavirus apinni
      • paavivirinae/aquamavirus/pan-picorna_rt-pcr.pdf
      • Aquamavirus A seqs
  • Avihepatovirus
    • Avihepatovirus ahepati
      • Duck virus hepatitis
      • DHAV-1 seqs
      • DHAV-2 seqs
      • DHAV-3 seqs
      • DHAV VP1 tree
  • Avisivirus
    • Avisivirus aturki
      • Avisivirus A seqs
    • Chicken picornavirus 3
      • Avisivirus B seqs
    • Avisivirus cechici
      • Avisivirus C seqs
  • Crohivirus
    • Crohivirus alermus
      • Crohivirus A seqs
    • Crohivirus beidoli
      • Crohivirus B seqs
  • Grusopivirus
    • Grusopivirus arecrocra
      • Grusopivirus A seqs
    • Grusopivirus bechini
      • Grusopivirus B seqs
    • Grusopivirus celori
      • Grusopivirus C seqs
    • Red-crowned crane PV
      • Red-crowned crane PV seqs
  • Kunsagivirus
    • Kunsagivirus agrepla
      • Kunsagivirus A seqs
    • Kunsagivirus bacameba
      • Kunsagivirus B seqs
    • Kunsagivirus cetanba
      • Kunsagivirus C seqs
  • Limnipivirus
    • Limnipivirus ablugi
      • Limnipivirus A seqs
    • Limnipivirus becarpi
      • Limnipivirus B seqs
    • Limnipivirus cefahemi
      • Limnipivirus C seqs
    • Limnipivirus disploca
      • Limnipivirus D seqs
    • Clownfish PV
      • Clownfish PV seqs
  • Orivirus
    •  "Orivirus A"
      • Orivirus A seqs
  • Parechovirus
    • Parechovirus ahumpari
      • Parechovirus A seqs
    • Parechovirus beljungani
      • Parechovirus B
        • Parechovirus B seqs
    • Parechovirus cebokele
      • Parechovirus C seqs
    • Parechovirus deferreti
      • Parechovirus D seqs
    • Parechovirus efalco
      • Parechovirus E seqs
    • Parechovirus feterobo
      • Parechovirus F seqs
    • Bovine parechovirus
    • Manhatten PeV
      • Manhatten PeV seqs
    • Rattus tanezumi PeV
      • Rattus tanezumi PeV seqs
  • Pasivirus
    • Pasivirus agallia
      • Pasivirus A seqs
  • Potamipivirus
    • Potamipivirus aconstanci
      • Potamipivirus A seqs
    • Potamipivirus balaski
      • Potamipivirus B seqs
    • Eel picornavirus
    • Gilthead seabream PV
  • Shanbavirus
    • Shanbavirus aminfuli
      • Shanbavirus A seqs
    • Possible shanbaviruses
  • Unassigned Paavivirinae
    • 'Chidupivirus'
      • 'Chidupivirus' seqs
    • French Guiana PV
    • Perch picornavirus
    • Western African lungfish PV
      • Western African lungfish PV
• Unassigned PV
  • Murine picornavirus
  • Murine PV seqs
  • Phacovirus A1
  • Red-crowned crane PVs
  • Cluster 6
    • Harkavirus
      • Harkavirus alfoldi
        • Harkavirus A seqs
    • Unassigned Cluster 6
      • Bat picornavirus BtRf-PicoV-2
      • Fujian spotted paddle-tail newt PV
      • Guangdong red-banded snake PV
  • Cluster 7
    • Guangxi changeable lizard PV 1
    • Guangxi Chinese leopard gecko PV
    • Mobovirus A
      • Mobovirus A seqs
  • Cluster 8
    • Ampivirus
      • Ampivirus apilisi
        • Ampivirus A seqs
• Alphabetical List
  • Melegrivirus A
    • candidate/avian/Shivaprasad et al., 2010.pdf
  • Goose megrivirus
  • Seneca Valley virus
    • SVV-fig-1
    • SVV-fig-2
    • caphthovirinae/senecavirus/senecavirus_valles/seneca_valley_virus_seqs.xlsx
• Hosts
• New picornaviruses
  • Turdiviruses
• Proposed new taxa
• Unassigned PV
  • Bat picornaviruses
    • Bat PV seqs (1)
    • Bat PV seqs (2)
  • Picornaviruses of fish, amphibian & reptiles
  • Rodent picornaviruses
• Candidate PV
  • Amphibian PLV
  • Avian PLV
    • Avian ELV 2
    • Cockatoo ELV
    • Guineafowl TEV
    • Turkey ELV
    • Turkey pseudo EV
  • Fish PLV
    • Baramundi virus-1
    • Grass carp PLV
    • Grouper viruses
    • Rainbowfish PLV
    • Salmonid viruses
    • Sandbar shiner virus
    • Sea-bass virus-1
    • Smelt viruses
    • Turbot virus-1
  • Mammalian PLV
    • Bat picorna-like virus
    • Juruaca virus
    • Sikhote-Alin virus
    • Syr-Darya Valley fever virus
  • Reptile PLV
• Former picornaviruses
  • Avian nephritis virus
  • Duck hepatitis virus 2 & 3
  • Turkey ELV
• Taxonomy guidelines
• Sequences
  • EMCV seqs
  • Seneca Valley virus seqs
  • Alignments
• 3-D Structures
  • Aphthovirus struct.
    • structures/images/FMDV5.jpeg
    • structures/images/FMDV2.jpeg
    • structures/images/FMDV3.jpeg
  • Cardiovirus struct.
  • Enterovirus struct.
  • Hepatovirus struct.
    • structures/images/hav-3c.gif
  • Kobuvirus struct.
  • Parechovirus struct.
  • Rhinovirus struct.
  • Senecavirus struct.
    • structures/images/svv-001-5fold.gif
    • structures/images/svv-001-2fold.gif
    • structures/images/svv-001-3fold.gif
  • Related structures
• EUROPIC Meeting
  • Europic '94 Participants
• Table of Contents
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